Beyond Outcome Studies: Good Psychotherapy Rests on Many Secure ​Epistemic Foundations

Bergner, R. / Published 2024 / Presentation

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Presenter Ray Bergner, Ph.D.
Date September 20, 2024
Abstract: In this talk, I will argue the thesis that rigorous, strongly reasoned psychotherapeutic ​practice rests, not only (and not always) on outcome research, but on many further ​equally, and in some cases more, secure epistemic foundations. In part 1 of the talk, ​based on currently well-established epistemological thinking, a ranking of the degree of ​certainty of propositions yielded by different knowledge sources, and thus the ​confidence with which we may believe and act upon them, is presented. Following the ​description of each knowledge source, an analysis of the degree to which it enters into ​the practice of psychotherapy is developed. In part 2, several further knowledge sources ​essential to psychotherapy that are difficult to rank are presented, as well as the ​confidence that can reasonably be placed in knowledge derived from these sources.
Related
Papers
1. Bergner, R. (2022). Beyond outcome studies: good psychotherapy rests on many secure epistemic foundations. New Ideas in Psychology, 67, 100950.
2. Gómez-Torrente, M. (2019). Logical truth. In E. Zalta (ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
3. Sakaluk, J., Williams, A., Kilshaw, R., & Rhyner, K. (2019). Evaluating the evidential value of empirically supported psychological treatments (ESTs): A meta-scientific review. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 128, 300-30
4. Simon, R. (2007). The most influential therapists of the past quarter century. Psychotherapy Networker. https://www.psychotherapynetworker.org/magazine/article/661/ the-top-10
5. Steup, M., & Ram, N. (2016), "Epistemology", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL = .